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Generative Artificial Intelligence Regulation in India

In recent times, we have seen many Generative AI incidents which were not good for society to come across, like deep fakes. Generative AI is based on a large language model and uses deep learning and large sets of data to generate new content. In India, the integration of AI technologies across sectors is very rapid. Generative AI has the potential to add $1.2- 1.5 trillion to India’s GDP over seven years according to EY under a report titled “AIdea of India: Generative AI’s potential to accelerate India’s digital transformation”. Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology stated the government’s intent to regulate AI to safeguard "digital citizens". The current state of Generative AI in India paints a picture of innovation and promise. Generative AI applications are unlocking new possibilities, yet they come with challenges. The absence of dedicated Generative AI regulations raises questions about governance, ethics, and societal impact of technologies...
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Generative Artificial Intelligence Regulation in India

In recent times, we have seen many Generative AI incidents which were not good for society to come across, like deep fakes. Generative AI is based on a large language model and uses deep learning and large sets of data to generate new content. In India, the integration of AI technologies across sectors is very rapid. Generative AI has the potential to add $1.2- 1.5 trillion to India’s GDP over seven years according to EY under a report titled “AIdea of India: Generative AI’s potential to accelerate India’s digital transformation”. Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology stated the government’s intent to regulate AI to safeguard "digital citizens".



The current state of Generative AI in India paints a picture of innovation and promise. Generative AI applications are unlocking new possibilities, yet they come with challenges. The absence of dedicated Generative AI regulations raises questions about governance, ethics, and societal impact of technologies. The central challenge in crafting AI regulations lies in navigating the ethical dilemmas associated with its deployment. Issues such as Algorithmic Bias, Data Privacy, and job displacement require nuanced policy solutions. Some Acts deal with AI, i.e., Information Technology Act, 2000; Indian Copyright Act, 1957 and AIRAWAT, which stands for AI Research, Analytics, and Knowledge Assimilation Platform launched by Niti Ayog. The absence of specific legislation for Generative AI technologies raises concerns about transparency, accountability, and protection of human values. The recently enacted Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 addresses cyber and data protection but do not govern Generative AI.

In 2023 many countries like the US, UK, EU and China came up with dedicated Generative AI laws. US Senate Chuck Schumer publicly announced the SAFE Innovation Framework, which prioritises AI legislation, focuses on security, accountability, protecting foundations, and explainability. EU also came with the world’s first comprehensive set of regulations for the artificial intelligence industry. It proposes requiring Generative AI systems to be reviewed before commercial release. It also requires tech companies to label deepfakes and AI-generated content.

The Indian government is recognizing the importance of AI regulations.  By establishing dedicated task forces, engaging with industry experts, and signalling an intent to formulate AI-specific policies are positive strides toward creating an enabling environment for responsible AI development. The solution that immediately resolves the concerns regarding the use of Generative AI in India by having a separate body under the Ministry of MEITY which will exclusively deal with all concerns regarding AI and review before launching in the market of India and should be registered with the Ministry with this govt. have the list of the Generative AI which are functioning in the country. In the 161st report, Parliamentary Standing Committee reviewed IP Rights and recommended creating a separate category of rights for Artificial Intelligence and related innovations.

As AI continues to advance we have to establish comprehensive regulations that ensure ethical use and innovation. The future of AI is promising, and with the right regulations in place, it can lead to significant advancements in technology and society.

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